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As Orthodox Christians, we make the sign of the Cross in every service and in
every prayer. This is the most beautiful symbol which reminds us of the saving
love of God who went to His voluntary and life-giving death for our salvation.
It is at this very sign that the demons flee and the devil shudders. We
rightfully proclaim that the Cross is precious and life-giving! How then, do we
as Orthodox Christians make the sign of the Cross and what is the symbolism
behind it?
First, the index and middle fingers of the right hand are joined together
with the thumb to show that we believe God is Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit. These fingers are brought together to show that we do not believe in
three gods, but rather one God in three persons. Orthodox always pray in the
Name of the Trinity, hence the beginning of our prayers: "In the Name of
the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit."
Secondly, the ring finger and the little finger are brought down into the
palm of the hand representing the two natures of Christ. Orthodox believe that
Jesus of Nazareth was both fully God and fully man. He possessed the essence of
God while at the same time and without confusion He possessed the
essence of mankind (with the only exception being sin).
Thirdly, Orthodox Christians make the sign of the Cross over their bodies in
a specific fashion which expresses regard for the commandment: "You shall
love the Lord your God with all your mind, heart, soul, and strength." We
first touch our forehead (mind), second our chest (heart), next our right
shoulder (soul) and finally our left shoulder (strength).
Rejoice, O Holy Cross of the Lord. Whereby the human race was freed from the
ancient curse. The sign of true rejoicing and the one who shattered enemies, by
your exaltation, Cross all venerable. You are for us a help indeed and a power
to our rulers, strength of the righteous and the dignity of presbyters, by the
sign of Thee are we rescued from every ill. Scepter of power invincible
wherewith we are shepherded; weapon of peace awe-inspiring, accompanied by the
angelic host. Heavenly glory of Christ, who is ever granting to the world His
mercy so great!
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